You think you’re hot in this summer heat? You should be a dog or a cat.
Your pet’s body isn’t nearly so efficient at cooling as a human body is, and this makes pets particularly susceptible to heat stroke. Any dog or cat can be vulnerable, and some breeds – like Bulldogs, Pugs or Pekingese – are especially so.
Temps in the 90’s can quickly lead to heat stroke. Other dangerous situations include a vacation spot that’s warmer or more humid than what your pet is used to, being confined in an area in direct sunlight, overexertion in the hottest part of the day or too much time on hot sand or concrete.
They Don’t Sweat It. Dogs and cats sweat very little. Dogs sweat a bit from their paws, and cats sweat a smidgen from their paws and tongues. You might notice that cats groom themselves more frequently on hot summer days while dogs pant to cool themselves.
They Do Give Warning Signs. Be extra watchful during the summer months for signs of heat stroke:
•Dark or bright red tongue and gums
•Excess panting and restlessness
•Runny nose or drooling
•Staggering
•Seizures
•Bloody diarrhea or vomiting
•Coma
•Body temperatures of 104-110 F degrees
If you suspect your pet is having a heat stroke, treatment should begin immediately:
1. Cool it. ake your pet to a cooler place – in the shade or an air conditioned building to help her cool off. Cool your dog slowly. Place cool, wet towels on the back of his neck, wet ear flaps and paws. You can even place your pet in a tub of cool water for up to two minutes or use a garden hose. Keep drinking water available, but don’t force him to drink.
Warning: Avoid icy cold water. Super cold water can cause blood vessels to constrict, slowing down the cooling process. Monitor your pet’s rectal temperature – and stop the cooling once it reaches 103. Cooling too quickly could endanger your pet with hypothermia and shock.
2. Visit us. Even if your pet seems to be fine once you’re inside or in the shade, it’s prudent to have him checked out. Elevated body temperatures affect internal organs like your pet’s liver, brain, and kidneys.
On your way to visit us, apply cool cloths to your pet’s head to help her feel more comfortable.
Most of us are out and about more on these hot summer days. Don’t let the heat get in the way of your fun! A little knowledge and a lot of prevention means your hot dog plays it cool and your cool cat stays that way.
Image from Pixabay
