Chocolate is potentially poisonous to dogs, because it contains two chemicals that don’t agree with them: caffeine and theobromine.
So how much is too much? The potential toxicity depends on the type of chocolate and the size of the pet. Chocolate with a high cocoa content, like baking chocolate, contains more caffeine and theobromine. On the other hand, milk chocolate has a lower concentration of these substances.
If your dog gets into the pantry or the Halloween candy, pay attention to what kind and how much candy she ate. Remember, counting wrappers isn’t a good measure, since your dog may have eaten those, too!
Signs to watch for in the case of accidental chocolate ingestion by a dog include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Restlessness
- Increased thirst and/or urination
- Hyperactivity
- Rapid breathing
- Abnormal, uncoordinated movement
- Seizures
Typically, chocolate also contains high amounts of sugar and fat, which may contribute to gastrointestinal issues. To make it even worse, some chocolate products have xylitol, which is found in sugar-free gum. When possible, keep the ingredient list for the candy your pet may have ingested.
There’s no amount of chocolate that’s ever “good” for your dog. However, ingesting small amounts of milk chocolate is probably not harmful for most dogs.
Here are some rules about chocolate.
- Keep chocolate out of reach, especially during holidays and celebrations.
- Teach your children about the risks of sharing treats with pets, specifically chocolate.
- Store candy securely in closed containers or high cabinets.
- Know your emergency contacts—have our number (336.227.9979) and a poison control line saved in your phone. (Pet Poison Control: (888) 426-4435)*
Chocolate toxicity can be serious, but with quick action, most dogs recover well. As always, prevention is the best protection.
So keep the sweets for humans and keep pet-safe treats for your pets!
